NVIDIA
GeForce GTX 650 vs Radeon R5 230
Full comparison of specs, performance and benchmarks
AMD
R5 230
Aggregate performance score
We've compared GTX 650 and R5 230 across specs and all relevant benchmarks.
↗GTX 650 outperforms R5 230 by ~3% on the catalog index; this is not a measured FPS gain.+3%
Scores are normalized on the Head to Head scale. Higher is better. How is this calculated?H2HBench Data Quality
Low confidenceSpecifications: Field verification not recordedVerified gaming results: 0Estimated / unverified results: 32Price record updated: Sep 6, 2026
Limited verified data
H2HBench Verdict
Equal catalog scores
The score difference is not a measured FPS improvement.
Reasons to consider GTX 650
- Higher catalog performance index
- More graphics memory
- Recorded feature support: OpenCL 3.0, CUDA 3.0 · Not supported
Reasons to consider R5 230
- Lower stated power consumption
- Lower recorded market price
- Recorded feature support: OpenCL 1.2 · Not supported
Catalog metrics radar
Axes with missing data are hidden; every value uses a fixed scale.
NVIDIA
AMDPerformance
Efficiency
Price / performance
Memory capacity
3231
100100
100100
5643
Graphics card ranking
Positions 144–149of 321
Which should you choose?
Two practical conclusions based on community votes and gaming value.
Radeon R5 230
87 likesHead to Head visitors currently choose this model more often.
Overview
Scores are calculated from specifications, performance, and efficiency.
GamesDirectX, OpenCL, and Vulkan performance
32Better
31
Professional applications3D modeling, video editing, and rendering
29
29
AI and machine learningMachine-learning and AI capabilities
27Better
26
Power efficiencyPower consumption across workloads
100
100
Head to Head scoreOverall catalog score
52
52
Specifications
The better numeric value is highlighted in green, taking the metric direction into account.
DisplayPort
Device class
Max monitors
Max resolution
USB Type-C
DirectX
Vulkan
OpenGL
TFLOPSBetter
Power consumptionBetter
Memory type
Clock speedBetter
Base clockBetter
Boost clockBetter
VRAM
Memory frequencyBetter
Memory busBetter
Power connector
Release date
Architecture
Thickness
Memory bandwidthBetter
Interface
Power consumptionBetter
Process nodeBetter
Recommended PSUBetter
LengthBetter
Compute API
Launch priceBetter
Shader units / coresBetter
Die sizeBetter
Memory cache
Transistor countBetter
Upscaling
HDMI
Gaming FPS
Available results are shown separately; missing data is not treated as zero.
The Gaming FPS section compares GTX 650 and R5 230 across curated H2H Lab game presets. The useful signal is not only average FPS, but also how each device behaves at 1440p and 4K, how memory capacity and bus width affect heavy textures, and whether the game engine favors raster performance, ray tracing, or driver maturity.
GTX 650R5 230
Verified externalEstimatedSources ↗
Counter-Strike 2
1080p High
160 FPS
155 FPS
1080p Ultra
111 FPS
109 FPS
1440p Ultra
61 FPS
58 FPS
4K Ultra
21 FPS
21 FPS
Counter-Strike 2GTX 650160 FPSR5 230155 FPSGTX 650111 FPSR5 230109 FPSGTX 65061 FPSR5 23058 FPSGTX 65021 FPSR5 23021 FPS
Cyberpunk 2077GTX 650103 FPSR5 230100 FPSGTX 65088 FPSR5 23086 FPSGTX 65044 FPSR5 23042 FPSGTX 65014 FPSR5 23014 FPS
Forza Horizon 5GTX 650131 FPSR5 230126 FPSGTX 65083 FPSR5 23082 FPSGTX 65055 FPSR5 23052 FPSGTX 65032 FPSR5 23031 FPS
Hogwarts LegacyGTX 65085 FPSR5 23082 FPSGTX 65070 FPSR5 23068 FPSGTX 65040 FPSR5 23038 FPSGTX 65015 FPSR5 23014 FPS
H2H workload indices
Comparable internal indices on a fixed 0–100 scale.
H2H Raster IndexH2H Index / 10032313%
H2H Compute IndexH2H Index / 100363115%
H2H Rendering IndexH2H Index / 100393414%
H2H Memory Workload IndexH2H Index / 100564326%
H2H Efficiency IndexH2H Index / 1001001000%
These are versioned H2H calculated indices derived from normalized catalog data. They are not results from a third-party benchmark.
H2H AI workload indices
Estimated workload profiles based on available performance and memory data.
H2H Image Generation IndexH2H Index / 100433618%
H2H ML Training IndexH2H Index / 100413613%
H2H Inference IndexH2H Index / 100393414%
H2H Local LLM IndexH2H Index / 100453817%
H2H Computer Vision IndexH2H Index / 100393511%
These are versioned H2H calculated indices derived from normalized catalog data. They are not results from a third-party benchmark.
Graphics APIs, SDKs and upscaling
DirectX11.011.0
Vulkan1.21.2
OpenGL4.64.4
UpscalingNot supportedNot supported
Compute APIOpenCL 3.0, CUDA 3.0OpenCL 1.2
Architecture and release
ArchitectureKeplerTeraScale 2
Process node28 nmBetter40 nm
Release date20122014
Device classDesktopDesktop
GPU cores, die and clocks
Transistor count2540 millionBetter370 million
Die size221 mm²67 mm²Better
Shader units / cores384Better160
Base clock1058 MHzBetter625 MHz
Boost clock1058 MHzBetter625 MHz
Board size, power and compatibility
InterfacePCIe 3x16PCIe 2x16
Length147 mmBetter168 mm
ThicknessSingle-slotSingle-slot
Recommended PSU250 W200 WBetter
Power connector6 pinNone
Display outputs and limits
HDMIBoard dependentHDMI 1.3a
DisplayPortDisplayPort 1.2Board dependent
USB Type-CNoNo
Max monitors33
Max resolution4096 × 21602560 × 1600
Memory and compute throughput
VRAM1 GB GDDR51 GB DDR3
Memory typeGDDR5DDR3
Memory bus128 bitBetter64 bit
TFLOPS0.812Better0.2
Other comparisons
Reviews and questions
Explain this comparison
Beyond percentages: causes, relevant specifications, and practical impact behind every chart.
What AI will explain
Overall score, radar, FPS, synthetic tests, specifications, efficiency, and value.
Evidence details
Data coverage
- Verified gaming results
- 0
- Verified synthetic results
- 0
- Games with verified results
- 0
- Verified community results
- 0
- Estimated / unverified results
- 32
- Specifications
- 0 / 70
Calculated scores · How is this calculated?
Scores use the catalog model and may include estimated inputs. Open each score to see its origin and the methodology.
clamp(round(performance × 0.7 + (efficiency ?? 50) × 0.2 + (value is missing ? 0 : (value − 50) × 0.2)), 0, 100)Price evidence · View sources (5)
Verified community results
No verified community benchmarks yet.
Reviewed by
No individual editorial review is recorded for this comparison.
Comparison history
Show recorded changes (4)
- · Record updated: products
- · Record updated: products
- · Record updated: products
- · Record updated: products
Why you can trust this comparison
Origin and confidence are evaluated from the evidence attached to each value. Unverified results are identified, and specification, benchmark and price dates remain separate.
Owner experiences
Real builds, results, and community feedback.
Moderator reviewedHelpful to the communityExpert badges
Frequently asked comparison questions
Short recommendations based on performance, memory, power consumption, and intended use.
01Which is better for gaming: GTX 650 or R5 230?+
GTX 650 has the higher overall gaming score, while GTX 650 offers the better price-to-performance ratio. The final choice depends on resolution and settings.
02Which is better for streaming?+
GTX 650 is the stronger streaming choice thanks to performance, hardware encoding, and application support. Check AV1, H.264, and HEVC support before buying.
03Which is better for Blender?+
GTX 650 is generally the better option for Blender and GPU rendering. Rendering-engine support and available VRAM also matter.
04Which is better for video editing?+
GTX 650 offers more overall performance, while GTX 650 offers more memory headroom. Codecs, hardware encoders, and editor optimization can change the result.
05Which is better for neural networks and AI?+
GTX 650 is the more practical option for local AI workloads. VRAM capacity, compute libraries, and framework compatibility are especially important.
06Which is better for 1080p?+
GTX 650 is the most rational 1080p choice, where high frame rates and cost per frame matter most.
07Which is better for 1440p?+
GTX 650 leads in combined 1440p performance. GTX 650 can be preferable for heavy textures and games with high VRAM usage.
08Which is better for 4K?+
GTX 650 is preferable for 4K, where total performance, memory bandwidth, and VRAM capacity have the greatest impact.
09Which is better for a quiet PC?+
R5 230 is easier to use in a quiet build because of its lower estimated power and thermal load. Actual noise depends on the specific cooler.
10Which is better without replacing the power supply?+
R5 230 is the safer candidate because its stated power consumption is lower. Verify PSU wattage, age, and power connectors.
11Is it worth upgrading from the previous generation?+
Consider upgrading to GTX 650 if your current device no longer delivers the required FPS, memory capacity, or feature support. A gain below 15–20% is usually worth waiting for a price cut.