NVIDIA
GeForce RTX 4090 vs Radeon RX 590 GME
Full comparison of specs, performance and benchmarks
AMD
RX 590 GME
Aggregate performance score
We've compared RTX 4090 and RX 590 GME across specs and all relevant benchmarks.
↗RTX 4090 outperforms RX 590 GME by 115% based on our aggregate benchmark results.+115%
Scores are normalized on the Head to Head scale. Higher is better.GeForce RTX 4090 vs Radeon RX 590 GME: key takeaway
The comparison of RTX 4090 and RX 590 GME shows a 115% advantage for RTX 4090 in gaming performance, while RX 590 GME may still be stronger in value for money. Use the sections below to check whether that lead comes from real FPS, specifications, efficiency, price or platform features.
SUMMARY PROFILE
Verified-metrics radar
Axes with missing data are hidden; every value uses a fixed scale.
NVIDIA
AMDPerformance
Efficiency
Price / performance
Memory capacity
8841
6578
71100
10068
COMPARISON RESULT
RTX 4090 is the best overall choice
RTX 4090 leads in combined game performance. RX 590 GME offers the better price per frame, while the final choice depends on the required features, memory, and games.
RTX 4090 leads in the combined performance index
RX 590 GME costs less
CATALOG POSITION
Full ranking →Graphics card ranking
Positions 2–7of 317
COMPARISON VERDICT
Which should you choose?
Two practical conclusions based on community votes and gaming value.
GeForce RTX 4090
131 likesHead to Head visitors currently choose this model more often.
Radeon RX 590 GME
100/100 · Price $229The choice is based on the price-to-performance index and launch price.
OVERALL SCORE
Overview
Scores are calculated from specifications, performance, and efficiency.
The Summary score section compares RTX 4090 and RX 590 GME with normalized H2H data, turning specifications, tests and value signals into practical buying context.
GamesDirectX, OpenCL, and Vulkan performance
88Better
41
Professional applications3D modeling, video editing, and rendering
70Better
36
AI and machine learningMachine-learning and AI capabilities
67Better
34
Power efficiencyPower consumption across workloads
65
78Better
Head to Head scoreOverall catalog score
80Better
59
FULL COMPARISON
Specifications
The better numeric value is highlighted in green, taking the metric direction into account.
The Specifications section compares RTX 4090 and RX 590 GME with normalized H2H data, turning specifications, tests and value signals into practical buying context.
Device classDesktopDesktop
UpscalingDLSS 3FSR
DisplayPortDisplayPort 1.4aDisplayPort 1.4a
HDMIHDMI 2.1HDMI 2.0b
TFLOPS82.58Better6.543
DirectX12.212.0
Vulkan1.41.3
OpenGL4.64.6
Power consumption450 W175 WBetter
Memory typeGDDR6XGDDR5
Power connector16 pin8 pin
Release date20222020
ArchitectureAda LovelaceGCN 4.0
ThicknessTriple-slotDual-slot
Compute APIOpenCL 3.0, CUDA 8.9OpenCL 2.1
Launch price$1599$229Better
Shader units / cores16384Better2304
Clock speed2235 - 2520 MHzBetter1257 - 1380 MHz
Base clock2235 MHzBetter1257 MHz
Boost clock2520 MHzBetter1380 MHz
VRAM24 GB GDDR6XBetter8 GB GDDR5
Memory frequency21 GHzBetter8 GHz
Memory bus384 bitBetter256 bit
Memory bandwidth1008 GB/sBetter256 GB/s
InterfacePCIe 4x16PCIe 3x16
Power consumption450 W175 WBetter
Process node5 nmBetter14 nm
Recommended PSU850 W450 WBetter
Length304 mm241 mmBetter
Die size609 mm²232 mm²Better
Memory cacheL1 128 KB, L2 72 MBL1 16 KB, L2 2 MB
Transistor count76300 millionBetter5700 million
Max monitors44
Max resolution7680 × 43207680 × 4320
USB Type-CNoNo
GAME TEST BENCH
Gaming FPS
Available results are shown separately; missing data is not treated as zero.
The Gaming FPS section compares RTX 4090 and RX 590 GME across curated H2H Lab game presets. The useful signal is not only average FPS, but also how each device behaves at 1440p and 4K, how memory capacity and bus width affect heavy textures, and whether the game engine favors raster performance, ray tracing, or driver maturity.
RTX 4090RX 590 GME
Verified H2HCommunity VerifiedEstimatedPredicted
Black Myth: Wukong
1080p High
45 FPSEstimated 66%
23 FPSEstimated 66%
1080p Ultra
38 FPSEstimated 66%
19 FPSEstimated 66%
1440p Ultra
29 FPSEstimated 66%
13 FPSEstimated 64%
4K Ultra
17 FPSEstimated 66%
5 FPSEstimated 57%
Black Myth: WukongRTX 409045 FPSEstimated 66%RX 590 GME23 FPSEstimated 66%RTX 409038 FPSEstimated 66%RX 590 GME19 FPSEstimated 66%RTX 409029 FPSEstimated 66%RX 590 GME13 FPSEstimated 64%RTX 409017 FPSEstimated 66%RX 590 GME5 FPSEstimated 57%
Call of Duty: WarzoneRTX 409045 FPSEstimated 66%RX 590 GME23 FPSEstimated 66%RTX 409038 FPSEstimated 66%RX 590 GME19 FPSEstimated 66%RTX 409029 FPSEstimated 66%RX 590 GME13 FPSEstimated 64%RTX 409017 FPSEstimated 66%RX 590 GME5 FPSEstimated 57%
Counter-Strike 2RTX 4090365 FPSEstimated 74%RX 590 GME189 FPSEstimated 74%RTX 4090252 FPSEstimated 74%RX 590 GME133 FPSEstimated 74%RTX 4090188 FPSEstimated 74%RX 590 GME96 FPSEstimated 72%RTX 409095 FPSEstimated 74%RX 590 GME31 FPSEstimated 65%
Cyberpunk 2077RTX 4090230 FPSEstimated 74%RX 590 GME122 FPSEstimated 74%RTX 4090205 FPSEstimated 74%RX 590 GME105 FPSEstimated 74%RTX 4090142 FPSEstimated 74%RX 590 GME70 FPSEstimated 72%RTX 409068 FPSEstimated 74%RX 590 GME21 FPSEstimated 65%
Forza Horizon 5RTX 4090284 FPSEstimated 80%RX 590 GME154 FPSEstimated 80%RTX 4090194 FPSEstimated 74%RX 590 GME100 FPSEstimated 74%RTX 4090172 FPSEstimated 74%RX 590 GME86 FPSEstimated 72%RTX 4090131 FPSEstimated 74%RX 590 GME46 FPSEstimated 65%
God of War RagnarökRTX 409045 FPSEstimated 66%RX 590 GME23 FPSEstimated 66%RTX 409038 FPSEstimated 66%RX 590 GME19 FPSEstimated 66%RTX 409029 FPSEstimated 66%RX 590 GME13 FPSEstimated 64%RTX 409017 FPSEstimated 66%RX 590 GME5 FPSEstimated 57%
Hogwarts LegacyRTX 4090187 FPSEstimated 74%RX 590 GME100 FPSEstimated 74%RTX 4090157 FPSEstimated 74%RX 590 GME84 FPSEstimated 74%RTX 4090126 FPSEstimated 74%RX 590 GME62 FPSEstimated 72%RTX 409074 FPSEstimated 74%RX 590 GME21 FPSEstimated 65%
Microsoft Flight Simulator 2024RTX 409045 FPSEstimated 66%RX 590 GME23 FPSEstimated 66%RTX 409038 FPSEstimated 66%RX 590 GME19 FPSEstimated 66%RTX 409029 FPSEstimated 66%RX 590 GME13 FPSEstimated 64%RTX 409017 FPSEstimated 66%RX 590 GME5 FPSEstimated 57%
Monster Hunter WildsRTX 409045 FPSEstimated 66%RX 590 GME23 FPSEstimated 66%RTX 409038 FPSEstimated 66%RX 590 GME19 FPSEstimated 66%RTX 409029 FPSEstimated 66%RX 590 GME13 FPSEstimated 64%RTX 409017 FPSEstimated 66%RX 590 GME5 FPSEstimated 57%
StarfieldRTX 409045 FPSEstimated 66%RX 590 GME23 FPSEstimated 66%RTX 409038 FPSEstimated 66%RX 590 GME19 FPSEstimated 66%RTX 409029 FPSEstimated 66%RX 590 GME13 FPSEstimated 64%RTX 409017 FPSEstimated 66%RX 590 GME5 FPSEstimated 57%
HEAD TO HEAD · CALCULATED INDEX
H2H workload indices
Comparable internal indices on a fixed 0–100 scale.
The Benchmarks section compares RTX 4090 and RX 590 GME with normalized H2H data, turning specifications, tests and value signals into practical buying context.
H2H Raster IndexH2H Index / 100884173%
H2H Compute IndexH2H Index / 100894664%
H2H Rendering IndexH2H Index / 100914960%
H2H Memory Workload IndexH2H Index / 1001006838%
H2H Efficiency IndexH2H Index / 100657818%
These are versioned H2H calculated indices derived from normalized catalog data. They are not results from a third-party benchmark.
HEAD TO HEAD · CALCULATED INDEX
H2H AI workload indices
Estimated workload profiles based on available performance and memory data.
The Detailed comparison section compares RTX 4090 and RX 590 GME with normalized H2H data, turning specifications, tests and value signals into practical buying context.
H2H Image Generation IndexH2H Index / 100935355%
H2H ML Training IndexH2H Index / 100935257%
H2H Inference IndexH2H Index / 100914960%
H2H Local LLM IndexH2H Index / 100955652%
H2H Computer Vision IndexH2H Index / 100924961%
These are versioned H2H calculated indices derived from normalized catalog data. They are not results from a third-party benchmark.
Graphics APIs, SDKs and upscaling
The Graphics APIs, SDKs and upscaling section compares RTX 4090 and RX 590 GME with normalized H2H data, turning specifications, tests and value signals into practical buying context.
DirectX12.212.0
Vulkan1.41.3
OpenGL4.64.6
UpscalingDLSS 3FSR
Compute APIOpenCL 3.0, CUDA 8.9OpenCL 2.1
Architecture and release
The Architecture and release section compares RTX 4090 and RX 590 GME with normalized H2H data, turning specifications, tests and value signals into practical buying context.
ArchitectureAda LovelaceGCN 4.0
Process node5 nmBetter14 nm
Release date20222020
Device classDesktopDesktop
GPU cores, die and clocks
The Core layout and clocks section compares RTX 4090 and RX 590 GME with normalized H2H data, turning specifications, tests and value signals into practical buying context.
Transistor count76300 millionBetter5700 million
Die size609 mm²232 mm²Better
Shader units / cores16384Better2304
Base clock2235 MHzBetter1257 MHz
Boost clock2520 MHzBetter1380 MHz
Board size, power and compatibility
The Form factor and compatibility section compares RTX 4090 and RX 590 GME with normalized H2H data, turning specifications, tests and value signals into practical buying context.
InterfacePCIe 4x16PCIe 3x16
Length304 mm241 mmBetter
ThicknessTriple-slotDual-slot
Recommended PSU850 W450 WBetter
Power connector16 pin8 pin
Display outputs and limits
The Display outputs section compares RTX 4090 and RX 590 GME with normalized H2H data, turning specifications, tests and value signals into practical buying context.
HDMIHDMI 2.1HDMI 2.0b
DisplayPortDisplayPort 1.4aDisplayPort 1.4a
USB Type-CNoNo
Max monitors44
Max resolution7680 × 43207680 × 4320
Memory and compute throughput
The VRAM capacity and bandwidth section compares RTX 4090 and RX 590 GME with normalized H2H data, turning specifications, tests and value signals into practical buying context.
VRAM24 GB GDDR6XBetter8 GB GDDR5
Memory typeGDDR6XGDDR5
Memory bus384 bitBetter256 bit
TFLOPS82.58Better6.543
HEAD TO HEAD · DISCOVER
6Other comparisons
Arc A310IntelReviews and questions
AI EXPLAIN · HEAD TO HEAD
Explain this comparison
Beyond percentages: causes, relevant specifications, and practical impact behind every chart.
What AI will explain
Overall score, radar, FPS, synthetic tests, specifications, efficiency, and value.
REAL CONFIGURATIONS
Owner experiences
Real builds, results, and community feedback.
♢Moderator reviewed☆Helpful to the community🏅Expert badges
Frequently asked comparison questions
Short recommendations based on performance, memory, power consumption, and intended use.
01Which is better for gaming: RTX 4090 or RX 590 GME?+
RTX 4090 has the higher overall gaming score, while RX 590 GME offers the better price-to-performance ratio. The final choice depends on resolution and settings.
02Which is better for streaming?+
RTX 4090 is the stronger streaming choice thanks to performance, hardware encoding, and application support. Check AV1, H.264, and HEVC support before buying.
03Which is better for Blender?+
RTX 4090 is generally the better option for Blender and GPU rendering. Rendering-engine support and available VRAM also matter.
04Which is better for video editing?+
RTX 4090 offers more overall performance, while RTX 4090 offers more memory headroom. Codecs, hardware encoders, and editor optimization can change the result.
05Which is better for neural networks and AI?+
RTX 4090 is the more practical option for local AI workloads. VRAM capacity, compute libraries, and framework compatibility are especially important.
06Which is better for 1080p?+
RX 590 GME is the most rational 1080p choice, where high frame rates and cost per frame matter most.
07Which is better for 1440p?+
RTX 4090 leads in combined 1440p performance. RTX 4090 can be preferable for heavy textures and games with high VRAM usage.
08Which is better for 4K?+
RTX 4090 is preferable for 4K, where total performance, memory bandwidth, and VRAM capacity have the greatest impact.
09Which is better for a quiet PC?+
RX 590 GME is easier to use in a quiet build because of its lower estimated power and thermal load. Actual noise depends on the specific cooler.
10Which is better without replacing the power supply?+
RX 590 GME is the safer candidate because its stated power consumption is lower. Verify PSU wattage, age, and power connectors.
11Is it worth upgrading from the previous generation?+
Consider upgrading to RTX 4090 if your current device no longer delivers the required FPS, memory capacity, or feature support. A gain below 15–20% is usually worth waiting for a price cut.